Sch\u00e4tzungen \u00fcber die Anh\u00e4ngerzahl des Islams bewegen sich zwischen 690 Mio. und einer Milliarde Menschen. Er wurde zuerst von Mohammed Ibn Abdallah (570-632), sp\u00e4ter Prophet Mohammed genannt, einem Kaufmann aus Mekka, gepredigt. Seine weiten Reisen mit Handelskarawanen sowie sein tiefes religi\u00f6ses Interesse brachten ihm Kenntnisse der Religion seiner Umgebung. Der Koran ist die heilige Schrift des Islam. Er enth\u00e4lt nach dem Glauben der Muslime die w\u00f6rtliche Offenbarung Gottes (Allahs) an den Propheten Mohammed, vermittelt durch den Erzengel Gabriel.<\/p>\n
Im Islam gibt es zwei gro\u00dfe Richtungen: die der Sunniten und die der Schiiten. Die wichtigste Lehre ist, dass es keinen Gott au\u00dfer Allah gibt und dass Mohammed sein letzter und vollkommenster Prophet ist.<\/p>\n
Aus dem Koran und der Sunna leiten sich die f\u00fcnf S\u00e4ulen des Islam ab, d.h. die wichtigsten Glaubensvorschriften und Pflichten eines Muslims:
\n1. Schahada, das Glaubensbekenntnis
\n2. Salat, das t\u00e4gliche, f\u00fcnfmalige Gebet
\n3. Sakat, das Geben von Almosen
\n4. Saum, das Fasten im heiligen Monat Ramadan
\n5. Hadsch, mindestens einmal im Leben sollte die Wallfahrt nach Mekka unternommen werden, sofern es finanziell und gesundheitlich m\u00f6glich ist.<\/p>\n
Sehr viele \u00c4gypter halten sich streng an die Pflichten des Islams. Auch das Kopftuch wird von vielen Frauen wieder freiwillig getragen.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Der Islam \u2013 die j\u00fcngste der gro\u00dfen monotheistischen Weltreligionen Sch\u00e4tzungen \u00fcber die Anh\u00e4ngerzahl des Islams bewegen sich zwischen 690 Mio. und einer Milliarde Menschen. Er wurde zuerst von Mohammed Ibn Abdallah (570-632), sp\u00e4ter Prophet Mohammed genannt, einem Kaufmann aus Mekka, gepredigt. Seine weiten Reisen mit Handelskarawanen sowie sein tiefes religi\u00f6ses Interesse brachten ihm Kenntnisse der 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