Die Griechen haben durch betr\u00e4chtliche Kulturleistungen im Altertum die Geschichte ganz Europas bzw. des ganzen Abendlandes, beeinflusst.<\/p>\n
Bei der Teilung des r\u00f6mischen Imperiums 360 n. Chr. wurde Griechenland Teil des Ostr\u00f6mischen Reiches, des sogenannten Byzanz, und gelangte dann 1453 unter t\u00fcrkische Herrschaft. Im Anschluss an die Befreiungsk\u00e4mpfe gegen die T\u00fcrken (1821-1832) gewann Griechenland seine Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4t als selbstst\u00e4ndiges K\u00f6nigreich.<\/p>\n
Nach innenpolitischen Unruhen in Folge des 1. Weltkrieges wurde die Monarchie kurzzeitig abgeschafft (1924-1932). Im 2. Weltkrieg besetzten deutsche und italienische Truppen Griechenland, das 1944 durch Alliierte wieder befreit wurde. Im anschlie\u00dfenden Griechischen B\u00fcrgerkrieg (1944-1949) gelang es den Kommunisten nicht, die Macht an sich zu rei\u00dfen.<\/p>\n
Erneute innenpolitische Auseinandersetzungen f\u00fchrten 1967 zu einem von Georgios Papadopoulos gef\u00fchrten Offiziersputsch. Nach einem misslungenen Gegenputsch musste K\u00f6nig Konstantin ins Ausland fliehen. Erst 1974 fand das Land zu demokratischen Verh\u00e4ltnissen zur\u00fcck. Unter Konstantinos Karamanlis (bis 1980) fand eine endg\u00fcltige Orientierung zum Westen statt.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wichtige historische Informationen und Daten Die Griechen haben durch betr\u00e4chtliche Kulturleistungen im Altertum die Geschichte ganz Europas bzw. des ganzen Abendlandes, beeinflusst. Bei der Teilung des r\u00f6mischen Imperiums 360 n. Chr. wurde Griechenland Teil des Ostr\u00f6mischen Reiches, des sogenannten Byzanz, und gelangte dann 1453 unter t\u00fcrkische Herrschaft. Im Anschluss an die Befreiungsk\u00e4mpfe gegen die T\u00fcrken […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":2,"featured_media":9390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"background-image","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rund-um-ihr-zielgebiet","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-section","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9389"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11198,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9389\/revisions\/11198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/chalkidiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}