{"id":9381,"date":"2025-03-23T13:30:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T12:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/djerba\/uncategorized\/geschichte\/"},"modified":"2025-10-03T16:53:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T15:53:43","slug":"geschichte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/djerba\/infos-a-z\/rund-um-ihr-zielgebiet\/geschichte\/","title":{"rendered":"Geschichte","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Von damals bis heute<\/h3>\n

Die punische Zeit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
12. Jh. v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00f6nizier besiedeln Tunesien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
814 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nGr\u00fcndung von Karthago<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.\/4. Jh. v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nAufstieg des ph\u00f6nizischen Karthago zur beherrschenden Macht im Mittelmeerraum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
264-241 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nerster punischer Krieg gegen Rom, Verlust von Sizilien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
218-201 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nzweiter punischer Krieg, Verlust der karthagischen Gro\u00dfmachtstellung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
149-146 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\ndritter punischer Krieg, v\u00f6llige Zerst\u00f6rung Karthagos durch die R\u00f6mer, Tunesien wird r\u00f6mische Provinz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Die r\u00f6mische Zeit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ab 146 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nr\u00f6mische Provinz \u201eAfrika\u201c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ab 27 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nintensive r\u00f6mische Kolonisierung unter Augustus, Entstehung von \u00fcber 200 r\u00f6mischen St\u00e4dten in Tunesien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Jh. n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nZerfall des r\u00f6mischen Imperiums, das Christentum setzt sich durch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
439-570 n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nwechselnde Herrschaft r\u00f6mischer Dynastien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Die arabische Zeit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
670 n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\narabische Unterwerfung der byzantinischen Provinz, Gr\u00fcndung Kairouans als Hauptstadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ab 799 n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nwechselnde Herrschaft arabischer Dynastien<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bis 8.\/9. Jh. n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nv\u00f6llige Islamisierung des Maghreb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bis 15. Jh. n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nZustrom hochgebildeter muslimischer und j\u00fcdischer Fl\u00fcchtlinge aus Spanien f\u00f6rdert Kunst und Wissenschaften<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Die t\u00fcrkische Herrschaft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ab 1574:<\/strong><\/td>\nTunesien wird f\u00fcr 300 Jahre Provinz des osmanischen Reiches mit Autonomie unter den von Konstantinopel eingesetzten Beys<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16. Jh. n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00f6hepunkte der Mittelmeerpiraterie, gro\u00dfe Sklavenm\u00e4rkte (u.a. in Tunis)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ab Mitte 19. Jh. n. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\nzunehmende Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von europ\u00e4ischen Kolonialm\u00e4chten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Die franz\u00f6sische Kolonialzeit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ab 1881:<\/strong><\/td>\nTunesien ist franz\u00f6sisches Protektorat, Europ\u00e4er kommen ins Land<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1934:<\/strong><\/td>\nHabib Bourguiba gr\u00fcndet die Neo Destour Partei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ab 1950:<\/strong><\/td>\nerbitterte Auseinandersetzungen zwischen der Unabh\u00e4ngigkeitsbewegung und der franz\u00f6sischen Verwaltung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Das unabh\u00e4ngige Tunesien<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
20. M\u00e4rz 1956:<\/strong><\/td>\nFrankreich erkennt die tunesische Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit an<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1957-1987:<\/strong><\/td>\nMinisterpr\u00e4sident Habib Bourguiba wird Staatspr\u00e4sident der tunesischen Republik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
07. November 1987:<\/strong><\/td>\nBourguiba wird von Regierungschef Ben Ali aufgrund seines Gesundheitszustandes f\u00fcr amtsunf\u00e4hig erkl\u00e4rt, Ben Ali tritt die Nachfolge an<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14. Januar 2011:<\/strong><\/td>\nJasminrevolution, Ben Ali tritt zur\u00fcck und fl\u00fcchtet aus dem Land, Bildung einer verfassungsgebenden Versammlung, die eine \u00dcbergangsregierung und einen Pr\u00e4sidenten einsetzt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31. Dezember 2014:<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u00e9ji Ca\u00efd Essebsi wird der erste in freier Wahl vom Volk gew\u00e4hlte Pr\u00e4sident<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25. Juli 2019:<\/strong><\/td>\nTod des amtierenden Pr\u00e4sidenten Essebsi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23. Oktober 2019:<\/strong><\/td>\nWahl des neuen Pr\u00e4sidenten Kais Saied<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Von damals bis heute Die punische Zeit 12. Jh. v. Chr.: Ph\u00f6nizier besiedeln Tunesien 814 v. Chr.: Gr\u00fcndung von Karthago 5.\/4. Jh. v. Chr.: Aufstieg des ph\u00f6nizischen Karthago zur beherrschenden Macht im Mittelmeerraum 264-241 v. Chr.: erster punischer Krieg gegen Rom, Verlust von Sizilien 218-201 v. Chr.: zweiter punischer Krieg, Verlust der karthagischen Gro\u00dfmachtstellung 149-146 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