{"id":11085,"date":"2025-10-27T18:58:26","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T15:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/dominikanische-republik\/?p=11085"},"modified":"2025-11-27T16:25:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T13:25:56","slug":"geschichtlicher-ueberblick","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/dominikanische-republik\/infos-a-z\/rund-um-ihr-zielgebiet\/geschichtlicher-ueberblick\/","title":{"rendered":"Geschichtlicher \u00dcberblick","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Zeittafel der Dominikanischen Republik<\/h3>\n<p><strong>2600 v. Chr.:<\/strong> Besiedlung der Insel durch Arawak-Indianer (Taino, Marcories)<br \/>\n<strong>1492:<\/strong> Kolumbus landet an der Nordk\u00fcste<br \/>\n<strong>1496:<\/strong> Gr\u00fcndung von Santo Domingo<br \/>\n<strong>1512:<\/strong> Gr\u00fcndung von Santo Tom\u00e1s, der ersten Universit\u00e4t der Neuen Welt<br \/>\n<strong>1586:<\/strong> Besetzung der Stadt durch Francis Drake<br \/>\n<strong>1673:<\/strong> Zerst\u00f6rung Santo Domingos durch ein Erdbeben<br \/>\n<strong>1821:<\/strong> Santo Domingo erkl\u00e4rt sich von Spanien unabh\u00e4ngig<br \/>\n<strong>1844:<\/strong> Unabh\u00e4ngigkeitserkl\u00e4rung der Republik durch Pablo Duarte<br \/>\n<strong>1905:<\/strong> Die USA \u00fcbernehmen die Zollverwaltung<br \/>\n<strong>1907:<\/strong> Finanzkontrolle durch die USA<br \/>\n<strong>1930:<\/strong> Rafael Trujillo gelangt durch einen Staatsstreich an die Macht<br \/>\n<strong>1965:<\/strong> Intervention der USA<br \/>\n<strong>1979:<\/strong> Schwere Wirbelst\u00fcrme verw\u00fcsten das Land<br \/>\n<strong>1982:<\/strong> Der Tod des noch amtierenden Staatspr\u00e4sidenten Autovio Guzman Fernandez wirft einige Fragen auf. Er kam auf mysteri\u00f6se Art und Weise ums Leben \u2013 Autounfall oder Selbstmord?<br \/>\n<strong>1986:<\/strong> Joaquin Balaguer (PR) gewinnt zum 5. Mal die Wahl. Er wird anschlie\u00dfend wieder zum Staatspr\u00e4sidenten gew\u00e4hlt<br \/>\n<strong>1996:<\/strong> Die \u00c4ra Joaquin Balaguers ist zu Ende. Ab 16. August regiert Leonel Fernandes (PLD)<br \/>\n<strong>2000:<\/strong> Pr\u00e4sident wird Hipolito Mejia (PRD-Partei)<br \/>\n<strong>2004 und 2008:<\/strong> Neuwahlen \u2013 Pr\u00e4sident wird wieder Leonel Fernandez<br \/>\n<strong>2012-2020:<\/strong> Pr\u00e4sident Danilo Medina<br \/>\n<strong>Seit 2020:<\/strong> Pr\u00e4sident Luis Abinader<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zeittafel der Dominikanischen Republik 2600 v. Chr.: Besiedlung der Insel durch Arawak-Indianer (Taino, Marcories) 1492: Kolumbus landet an der Nordk\u00fcste 1496: Gr\u00fcndung von Santo Domingo 1512: Gr\u00fcndung von Santo Tom\u00e1s, der ersten Universit\u00e4t der Neuen Welt 1586: Besetzung der Stadt durch Francis Drake 1673: Zerst\u00f6rung Santo Domingos durch ein Erdbeben 1821: Santo Domingo erkl\u00e4rt sich [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":4,"featured_media":11149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"background-image","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":11149,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rund-um-ihr-zielgebiet","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-section","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/dominikanische-republik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/dominikanische-republik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/dominikanische-republik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/dominikanische-republik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/dominikanische-republik\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