"The Mother of the World"
Cairo is not only Egypt's capital and Africa's largest metropolis, but also the political, economic, and cultural center of the Middle East. A visit to this multicultural melting pot offers fascinating contrasts: the burgeoning and vibrant city on the one hand, and its millennia-old history and architectural treasures on the other.
When you cross the Nile in Cairo, you're moving from one metropolis to the next, because on the west bank lies Giza with its pyramids – the only remaining of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They have been Egypt's symbol for millennia. Even before the pyramids were built, the Guardian of the Dead already stood there.
The famous Sphinx. This colossal monument depicts a reclining lion with a royal head and mane.
Another highlight of your stay in Cairo is a visit to the Egyptian Museum. The tour through the museum proceeds clockwise from the Old Kingdom to the Late Period. The undisputed highlight is the complete collection of Tutankhamun's tomb treasures, including his richly decorated mask and his gilded sarcophagus.
The imposing Citadel stands in Saladin Square. There, high above the city, Cairo's most impressive landmark – the Alabaster Mosque – is enthroned. A short visit to the Al-Hussein Mosque is also worthwhile.
Important notice: It is not permitted to enter the mosque wearing clothing with bare shoulders and uncovered knees.
The most important Islamic mosque, directly opposite the bazaar, is the Al-Azhar Mosque – the Flourishing Mosque. It is not only a mosque but also a university over 1.000 years old, one of the most important and oldest Islamic institutions of higher learning in the world. From the El Burg tower in Cairo, you can enjoy the best panoramic views and a breathtaking vista over Cairo all the way to the pyramids!
