Geography |
|
land area: |
56.542 km² |
sea area: |
31.067 km² |
Coastline with islands: |
5-835 km |
Islands, rocks and reefs: |
approx. 1.200 |
size cities |
|
Zagreb: |
790.000 residents |
Split: |
178.200 residents |
Rijeka: |
128.400 residents |
Osijek: |
108.000 residents |
Population |
|
Total: |
4,3 million inhabitants |
Bevolkerungsdichte: |
75,8 / km² |
Language: |
Kroatisch |
government |
|
Parliamentary democracy |
Constitution 1990 with presidential system; Conversion to a purely parliamentary system after constitutional reform in 2000 |
administrative units |
|
counties: |
21 (including City of Zagreb) |
Cities: |
112 |
Municipalities: |
424 |
settlements: |
6.767 |
State powers |
|
Executive: |
President (Head of State), Prime Minister (Head of Government) and Council of Ministers (Cabinet) |
Legislative branch: |
MPs in unicameral system (Sabor) |
judiciary: |
Three branches of the court |
Features |
|
President: |
Directly elected, 5-year term, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. |
Prime minister: |
Political accountability only to Parliament (Sabor). |
Members of Parliament: |
Elected for legislative periods |
Other |
|
Important economic sectors: |
Agriculture, food, textiles, wood, metal processing, chemicals, petroleum, electrical engineering, shipbuilding, shipping, tourism |
Important raw materials: |
Petroleum, bauxite, iron, calcium, natural asphalt, mica, clay, salt, hydroelectric power |