Henna tattoos can cause allergies

Short-term henna tattoos, so-called temptoos, harbor dangerous allergy risks. Pure henna is well tolerated by most people, but paraphenylenediamine (PPD) is often added to the natural substance in order to improve the color tone and achieve a faster drying time.

PPD is a black dye that causes allergic reactions in many people. The substance was previously used as a hair dye, but it has been banned in Germany for decades and only approved for certain industrial purposes.

The painting of the skin with PPD-containing dye mixtures is subject to the Cosmetics Ordinance. However, this only applies to EU countries. Products from other countries are not bound by these specifications and often contain significant amounts of PPD.

A few days after applying the temporary tattoo, the first allergic skin reactions such as itching, redness, nodules and blisters can occur. In severe cases, weeping, partially crusted changes to the skin within the tattooed pattern are also possible, as well as leg edema and blisters on the hands and feet. Those affected also complain of a restricted general condition. Occasionally, reactions such as painful swelling of the skin and mucous membranes, hives, rhinitis (a type of hay fever) or asthma can also occur.

Usually the symptoms can be successfully treated with corticosteroids or antihistamines.

An allergic reaction of the skin usually only occurs some time after the henna tattoos have been painted on. Often they have almost completely faded by the time the person concerned notices the first symptoms.

Once an allergy has shown itself, it usually lasts for a lifetime.

So: Be careful with henna tattoos!