The city with two faces

Nicosia has been the capital of Cyprus for around 1.000 years. Located in the center of the island, it is flanked in the north by the Kyrenia mountain range with the striking mountain Pentadaktylos. The Turkish name of the city, Lefkosia, is probably related to the tall poplars (Greek "Left") that once adorned the city. In addition, Nicosia is the seat of government, the seat of diplomatic missions and a cultural center. Nicosia is not only a shopping center, but also an economic center on the island. The city has a large, state-of-the-art convention center and numerous art galleries.

The city has two faces: the old town, surrounded by Venetian city walls from the 16th century, on the one hand, and the modern city with a total population of 300.000 people on the other.

Within the ramparts, which protected the city for centuries, there are numerous places of historical importance. The old town has a special flair. Magnificent churches, carefully renovated houses and handicraft businesses reflect the magical atmosphere of the old days and seemingly transport the viewer to another time.

Another restored building is also impressive: the Famagusta Gate, which is now a cultural center. The busy shopping streets of Ledra and Onassagorou dominate the city walls. At the end of the road is the Green Line, the demarcation line that still divides the island of Cyprus.

Eleftheria Square, located in the center, unites the old and the new Nicosia. The presidential palace is a remarkable example of colonial architecture. The former seat of the British governor is located on a hill, surrounded by an extensive park. The entrance door is still adorned with the British coat of arms.