In vorspanischer Zeit waren gro\u00dfe Teile der Insel mit Wald bedeckt. Mit der spanischen Besiedlung begann die Abholzung, die die vielf\u00e4ltige Pflanzen- und Tierwelt unwiederbringlich zerst\u00f6rte.<\/p>\n
Seit einigen Jahren versucht man den Bestand zu retten. Dazu hat die kanarische Regierung 47 % der Insel zu Naturschutzgebieten erkl\u00e4rt.<\/p>\n
Die durch die Struktur und geographische Lage der Insel hervorgerufene besondere klimatische Situation f\u00fchrt zu einem au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnlichen Reichtum an Pflanzenarten. Es gibt hier ungef\u00e4hr 1.800 Arten, von denen wiederum etwa 500 ausschlie\u00dflich auf den Kanarischen Inseln wachsen, z. B. Kandelaber-Wolfsmilch, die kanarische Palme, die besonders widerstandsf\u00e4hige kanarische Kiefer und die Drachenb\u00e4ume. Typisch f\u00fcr Gran Canaria sind au\u00dferdem die Feigenkakteen, Agaven, Bougainvilleen, Palmen, Hibisken, Passions- und Trompetenblumen, Lorbeerb\u00e4ume, Erika, Pinien, Thymian und \u2014 nicht zu vergessen \u2014 die Strelitzien, die zu einem Wahrzeichen von Gran Canaria geworden sind. Die Fauna von Gran Canaria beheimatet einige interessante Vogelarten, wie Alpensegler, Kamppieper, Schwarzspecht, Blaufink, Schwalben, M\u00f6wen und Sturmtaucher. Zum anderen finden wir im Atlantik eine unbeschreibliche Vielfalt an Meeresbewohnern.<\/p>\n
In den Bergen leben Kaninchen, Eidechsen, Flederm\u00e4use und viele Insekten, darunter auch einige besondere Schmetterlinge, wie der Monarch. Der rote Farbstoff der Cochenilla-Schildl\u00e4use wurde einst f\u00fcr Kosmetika und Lebensmittel verwendet.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Entdecken Sie den Artenreichtum Gran Canarias In vorspanischer Zeit waren gro\u00dfe Teile der Insel mit Wald bedeckt. Mit der spanischen Besiedlung begann die Abholzung, die die vielf\u00e4ltige Pflanzen- und Tierwelt unwiederbringlich zerst\u00f6rte. Seit einigen Jahren versucht man den Bestand zu retten. Dazu hat die kanarische Regierung 47 % der Insel zu Naturschutzgebieten erkl\u00e4rt. Die durch 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