Rethymnon ist die Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Bezirks und steht mit ca. 20.000 Einwohnern nach Heraklion und Chania an dritter Stelle. Die Stadt gilt als geistiges Zentrum der Insel, ist Sitz der Universit\u00e4t von Kreta und der 1978 er\u00f6ffneten Philosophischen Schule.<\/p>\n
Das heutige Rethymnon wurde auf den Ruinen der antiken Stadt Rithymna erbaut, die ihre Bl\u00fctezeit im 4. und 3. Jh. v.Chr. erlebte. Gr\u00f6\u00dfere Bedeutung erlangte sie allerdings erst unter den Venezianern (1204-1669).<\/p>\n
Die heutige Altstadt ist gepr\u00e4gt durch die verschiedensten architektonischen Einfl\u00fcsse ihrer Eroberer. So findet man neben byzantinischen und venezianischen Kirchen auch t\u00fcrkische Minarette, enge Gassen mit mittelalterlichen Geb\u00e4uden ebenso wie venezianische T\u00fcren und H\u00e4userfassaden mit t\u00fcrkischen Erg\u00e4nzungen. Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Teil dieser Bauten steht unter Denkmalschutz und wurde sehr sch\u00f6n restauriert.<\/p>\n
Die von Palmen ges\u00e4umte K\u00fcstenstra\u00dfe, die ruga grande der Venezianer, verwandelt sich abends, wenn der Autoverkehr untersagt ist, zum Zentrum des Nachtlebens.<\/p>\n
Die Neustadt gliedert sich an die Altstadt und breitet sich anschlie\u00dfend in Richtung S\u00fcdosten aus. Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Teil ihrer Strandseite ist mit weitfl\u00e4chigen Hotelanlagen bebaut, die immer wieder durch viel Gr\u00fcn voneinander getrennt werden.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Drittgr\u00f6\u00dfte Stadt Kretas Rethymnon ist die Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Bezirks und steht mit ca. 20.000 Einwohnern nach Heraklion und Chania an dritter Stelle. Die Stadt gilt als geistiges Zentrum der Insel, ist Sitz der Universit\u00e4t von Kreta und der 1978 er\u00f6ffneten Philosophischen Schule. Das heutige Rethymnon wurde auf den Ruinen der antiken Stadt Rithymna erbaut, 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