Chania war ehemals Kretas Hauptstadt und ist heute mit ca. 82.000 Einwohnern die zweitgr\u00f6\u00dfte Stadt der Insel. Die Hafenpromenade geh\u00f6rt zu den sch\u00f6nsten Griechenlands, an der sich malerisch Caf\u00e9s und Restaurants entlang reihen.<\/p>\n
Ihre Altstadt ist von venezianischen Bauten gepr\u00e4gt, und das Hafenviertel erinnert an die glanzvollen Zeiten Chanias als Hafenmetropole. Die Venezianer umgaben die Stadt 1537 mit einer Mauer als Schutz gegen die T\u00fcrken, die jedoch den Ort als ersten auf Kreta bereits 1645 einnahmen. Chania erhielt nun einen stark t\u00fcrkischen Charakter und ein orientalisches Flair.<\/p>\n
Nach der Befreiung von den T\u00fcrken 1898 wurde Chania Hauptstadt des autonomen kretischen Staates. Die Markthalle Chanias wurde 1908 nach einem Vorbild der Marseiller Markthalle im venezianischen Stil erbaut. Ihr Grundriss hat die Form eines griechischen Kreuzes. Das neuzeitlich gepr\u00e4gte Stadtbild verr\u00e4t Chanias Vergangenheit als Hauptstadt.<\/p>\n
Noch heute ist das ehemalige Diplomatenviertel im Osten der Stadt mit seinen Villen und gepflegten G\u00e4rten die vornehmste Wohngegend. Viele H\u00e4user wurden in den letzten Jahren vor dem Verfall gerettet. So pr\u00e4sentiert sich Chania heute mit einem fast intakten Stadtbild und macht einen l\u00e4ngeren Aufenthalt durchaus lohnenswert.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Die ehemalige Hauptstadt Chania war ehemals Kretas Hauptstadt und ist heute mit ca. 82.000 Einwohnern die zweitgr\u00f6\u00dfte Stadt der Insel. Die Hafenpromenade geh\u00f6rt zu den sch\u00f6nsten Griechenlands, an der sich malerisch Caf\u00e9s und Restaurants entlang reihen. Ihre Altstadt ist von venezianischen Bauten gepr\u00e4gt, und das Hafenviertel erinnert an die glanzvollen Zeiten Chanias als Hafenmetropole. Die 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