{"id":9420,"date":"2025-03-29T22:10:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T21:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/kroatien\/uncategorized\/landeskunde-kroatien\/"},"modified":"2025-05-01T17:54:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T15:54:14","slug":"landeskunde-kroatien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/kroatien\/infos-a-z\/rund-um-ihr-zielgebiet\/landeskunde-kroatien\/","title":{"rendered":"Landeskunde Kroatien","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Geografie<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Landfl\u00e4che:<\/td>\n<td>56.542 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meeresfl\u00e4che:<\/td>\n<td>31.067 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u00fcstenlange mit Inseln:<\/td>\n<td>5-835 km<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inseln, Felsen und Riffe:<\/td>\n<td>ca. 1.200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Gr\u00f6\u00dfe St\u00e4dte<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zagreb:<\/td>\n<td>790.000 Einwohner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Split:<\/td>\n<td>178.200 Einwohner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rijeka:<\/td>\n<td>128.400 Einwohner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Osijek:<\/td>\n<td>108.000 Einwohner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Bev\u00f6lkerung<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gesamt:<\/td>\n<td>4,3 Mio. Einwohner<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bev\u00f6lkerungsdichte:<\/td>\n<td>75,8\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Landessprache:<\/td>\n<td>Kroatisch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Regierungsform<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Parlamentarische Demokratie<\/td>\n<td>Verfassung 1990 mit Pr\u00e4sidialsystem; Umwandlung in rein parlamentarisches System nach Verfassungsreform 2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Verwaltungseinheiten<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gespanschaften:<\/td>\n<td>21 (einschlie\u00dflich Stadt Zagreb)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>St\u00e4dte:<\/td>\n<td>112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gemeinden:<\/td>\n<td>424<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Siedlungen:<\/td>\n<td>6.767<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Staatsgewalten<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exekutive:<\/td>\n<td>Pr\u00e4sident (Staatsoberhaupt), Premierminister (Regierungschef) und Ministerrat (Kabinett)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Legislative:<\/td>\n<td>Abgeordnete in Einkammersystem (Sabor)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Judikative:<\/td>\n<td>Drei Gerichtszweige<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Funktionen<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Staatpr\u00e4sident:<\/td>\n<td>Direktwahl, Amtszeit 5 Jahre, Oberbefehlshaber der Streitkr\u00e4fte.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Premierminister:<\/td>\n<td>Politische Verantwortung nur gegen\u00fcber Parlament (Sabor).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Abgeordnete zur Parlament:<\/td>\n<td>Gew\u00e4hlt f\u00fcr Legislaturperioden<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Sonstiges<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wichtige Wirtschaftszweige:<\/td>\n<td>Landwirtschaft, Nahrungsmittel, Textil, Holz, Metallverarbeitung, Chemie, Mineral\u00f6l, Elektrotechnik, Schiffsbau, Schifffahrt, Tourismus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wichtige Rohstoffe:<\/td>\n<td>Erd\u00f6l, Bauxit, Eisen, Kalzium, nat\u00fcrlicher Asphalt, Glimmer, Ton, Salz, Wasserkraft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Geografie Landfl\u00e4che: 56.542 km\u00b2 Meeresfl\u00e4che: 31.067 km\u00b2 K\u00fcstenlange mit Inseln: 5-835 km Inseln, Felsen und Riffe: ca. 1.200 Gr\u00f6\u00dfe St\u00e4dte Zagreb: 790.000 Einwohner Split: 178.200 Einwohner Rijeka: 128.400 Einwohner Osijek: 108.000 Einwohner Bev\u00f6lkerung Gesamt: 4,3 Mio. Einwohner Bev\u00f6lkerungsdichte: 75,8\/km\u00b2 Landessprache: Kroatisch Regierungsform Parlamentarische Demokratie Verfassung 1990 mit Pr\u00e4sidialsystem; Umwandlung in rein parlamentarisches System nach Verfassungsreform 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