Die Malediven liegen auf einem so genannten maledivischen Bergr\u00fccken, der vor 25 Millionen Jahren vulkanisch entstand. Unz\u00e4hlige Korallenpolypen bildeten im Laufe von Jahrmillionen das riesige Riff.<\/p>\n
Die Malediven, so wie sie sich heute darstellen, gehen auf die letzte Eiszeit zur\u00fcck, die vor etwa 15.000 Jahren zu Ende ging. Vulkanisches Gestein bildet den Kern des Archipels, tritt jedoch nie zutage. Felsformationen fehlen v\u00f6llig. Die h\u00f6chste Erhebung liegt etwa 3 m \u00fcber dem Meeresspiegel.<\/p>\n
Auf den Malediven hei\u00dft das ringf\u00f6rmige Gebilde aus Koralleninseln Atholou (zu deutsch: Atoll) und ist wohl der einzige Begriff der maledivischen Landessprache, der sich weltweit durchsetzen konnte. In den Korallenriffen sind gro\u00dfe Mengen CO2 gebunden. Vor ca. 400 Millionen Jahren begann die Umwandlung von CO2 in Kalk, die ca. 200 Millionen Jahre dauerte. Im Meerwasser ist 60 mal mehr CO2 als in der Luft, das von den Korallen zum Riffbau genutzt wird. Durch das Wasser wird neues CO2 aus der Atmosph\u00e4re gewonnen und ein ewiger Kreislauf findet statt.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Korallenriffe und Atolle Die Malediven liegen auf einem so genannten maledivischen Bergr\u00fccken, der vor 25 Millionen Jahren vulkanisch entstand. Unz\u00e4hlige Korallenpolypen bildeten im Laufe von Jahrmillionen das riesige Riff. Die Malediven, so wie sie sich heute darstellen, gehen auf die letzte Eiszeit zur\u00fcck, die vor etwa 15.000 Jahren zu Ende ging. Vulkanisches Gestein bildet den 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