In der T\u00fcrkei unterscheidet man zwischen offiziellen und islamischen Feiertagen. Die islamischen Feiertage richten sich nach dem Mondkalender und sind daher bewegliche Feiertage.<\/p>\n
Ramadan ist der j\u00e4hrliche Fastenmonat der Gl\u00e4ubigen. Dabei wird von Tagesanbruch bis Sonnenuntergang weder gegessen noch getrunken oder geraucht. Nach Sonnenuntergang wird das Fasten mit einem Gebet beendet und ein Mahl \u2013 \u201eiftar\u201c \u2013 wird eingenommen. Es ist \u00fcblich, dass nach dem \u201eiftar\u201c Freunde und Verwandte besucht werden. Das Gute, das durch das Fasten erreicht wird, kann durch sechs Dinge zerst\u00f6rt werden: L\u00fcgen, L\u00e4sterung, heimliche Verurteilung eines Dritten, Meineid, Geiz und Begehrlichkeit. Mit dem Zuckerfest Seker Bayrami endet der Ramadan. Es dauert dreieinhalb Tage; die Fastenden werden mit S\u00fc\u00dfigkeiten f\u00fcr ihre Ausdauer belohnt. Zwei Monate und zehn Tage nach dem Zuckerfest wird das Opferfest Kurban Bayrami gefeiert; es dient der Erinnerung an die Opferung des Isaak durch seinen Vater Abraham.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In der T\u00fcrkei unterscheidet man zwischen offiziellen und islamischen Feiertagen. Die islamischen Feiertage richten sich nach dem Mondkalender und sind daher bewegliche Feiertage. Ramadan ist der j\u00e4hrliche Fastenmonat der Gl\u00e4ubigen. Dabei wird von Tagesanbruch bis Sonnenuntergang weder gegessen noch getrunken oder geraucht. Nach Sonnenuntergang wird das Fasten mit einem Gebet beendet und ein Mahl \u2013 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