149-146 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Dritter punischer Krieg, v\u00f6llige Zerst\u00f6rung Karthagos durch die R\u00f6mer, Tunesien wird r\u00f6mische Provinz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Die r\u00f6mische Zeit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAb 146 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| R\u00f6mische Provinz \u201eAfrika\u201c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nAb 27 v. Chr.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Unter Augustus intensive r\u00f6mische Kolonisierung. \u00dcber 200 r\u00f6mische St\u00e4dte entstehen in Tunesien.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n4. Jh.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Zerfall des r\u00f6mischen Imperiums, das Christentum setzt sich durch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n439-570:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Wechselnde Herrschaft r\u00f6mischer Dynastien. Vandalen (439-533), Byzantiner (533-570).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Die arabische Zeit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n670:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Arabische Unterwerfung der byzantinischen Provinz. Gr\u00fcndung Kairouans als Hauptstadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nAb 799:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Wechselnde Herrschaft arabischer Dynastien.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nBis 8.\/9. Jh.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| V\u00f6llige Islamisierung des Maghreb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nBis 15. Jh.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Zustrom hochgebildeter muslimischer und j\u00fcdischer Fl\u00fcchtlinge aus Spanien f\u00f6rdert Kunst und Wissenschaften.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Die t\u00fcrkische Herrschaft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAb 1574:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Tunesien wird f\u00fcr 300 Jahre Provinz des osmanischen Reiches mit Autonomie unter den von Konstantinopel eingesetzten Beys.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n16. Jh.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| H\u00f6hepunkt der Mittelmeerpiraterie, gro\u00dfe Sklavenm\u00e4rkte u.a. in Tunis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nAb Mitte 19. Jh.:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Zunehmende Abh\u00e4ngigkeit von europ\u00e4ischen Kolonialm\u00e4chten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Die franz\u00f6sische Kolonialzeit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAb 1881:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Tunesien ist franz\u00f6sisches Protektorat. Europ\u00e4er kommen ins Land.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n1934:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Habib Bourguiba gr\u00fcndet die Neo-Destour-Partei. Ab 1950: Erbitterte Auseinandersetzungen zwischen der Unabh\u00e4ngigkeitsbewegung und der franz\u00f6sischen Verwaltung.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n1955:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Innere Autonomie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Das unabh\u00e4ngige Tunesien<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n20.3.1956:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Frankreich erkennt die tunesische Unabh\u00e4ngigkeit an.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n1957-1987:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Ministerpr\u00e4sident Habib Bourguiba wird nach Absetzung des Bey auf Lebenszeit Staatspr\u00e4sident der tunesischen Republik.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n7.11.1987:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Bourguiba wird durch Regierungschef Ben Ali aufgrund seines Gesundheitszustandes f\u00fcr amtsunf\u00e4hig erkl\u00e4rt. Ben Ali tritt die Nachfolge an.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n14.1.2011:<\/strong><\/td>\n| Jasminrevolution. Sturz der Regierung durch das Volk.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Wissenswertes zur Historie Die punische Zeit 12. Jh. v. Chr.: Ph\u00f6nizier besiedeln Tunesien. 814 v. Chr.: Gr\u00fcndung von Karthago. 5.\/4. v. Chr.: Aufstieg des ph\u00f6nizischen Karthago zur beherrschenden Macht im westlichen Mittelmeer. Karthago ist mit ca. 400.000 Einwohnern die gr\u00f6\u00dfte und wohlhabendste Stadt am Mittelmeer. 264-241 v. Chr.: Erster punischer Krieg gegen Rom, Verlust von […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":2,"featured_media":9426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"background-image","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rund-um-ihr-zielgebiet","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-section","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9425"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12614,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9425\/revisions\/12614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |