Die Republik Tunesien hat ca. 12 Millionen Einwohner, wovon 95% Araber bzw. arabisierte Berber sind. Es gibt aber auch eine Minderheit von Europ\u00e4ern und eine kleine j\u00fcdische Gemeinde.<\/p>\n
Die Berber sind die Ureinwohner Nordafrikas, sie waren lange vor den Arabern, Europ\u00e4ern und R\u00f6mern hier.<\/p>\n
F\u00e4hrt man jedoch durch das Landesinnere oder besucht einen traditionellen Wochenmarkt, dann fallen vor allem die Berberfrauen durch ihre traditionelle Kleidung sowie durch gef\u00e4rbte Haare und Gesichtst\u00e4towierungen auf. Bei der Kleidung werden \u00fcberwiegend Rot- und Blaut\u00f6ne, gerne auch Bordeauxrot getragen.<\/p>\n
Die Berberfrauen sind au\u00dferdem mit reichlich Schmuck behangen, da bei ihnen traditionell der meiste Besitz in Silber angelegt wird. Die Damen tragen sehr sch\u00f6ne Halsketten, Amulette, Ohrringe, Armreifen und auch Fu\u00dfreifen. Sehr auffallend sind auch die Fibel aus Silber, welche zum Zusammenhalten der Oberbekleidung verwendet werden.<\/p>\n
Die Araber kamen im 7. Jh. nach Tunesien und brachten die Religion ihres Propheten Mohamed mit. Der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Teil der heutigen Bev\u00f6lkerung lebt in den St\u00e4dten entlang der K\u00fcste sowie im gr\u00fcnen und fruchtbaren Norden des Landes.<\/p>\n
Richtung S\u00fcden und im Binnenland wird die Besiedlung immer d\u00fcnner, um in der Sahara ganz aufzuh\u00f6ren. Bedingt durch die enge Anbindung Tunesiens an Europa und den Tourismus sowie durch die Massenmedien und die Erfahrung vieler Tunesier im Ausland befinden sich Teile der Gesellschaft im Umbruch. In den St\u00e4dten ist die Gro\u00dffamilie nicht mehr modern, viele Ehepaare m\u00f6chten nur noch max. 2 Kinder. Somit hat Tunesien die niedrigste Geburtenrate Afrikas.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ein kleiner \u00dcberblick \u00fcber Land und Leute Die Republik Tunesien hat ca. 12 Millionen Einwohner, wovon 95% Araber bzw. arabisierte Berber sind. Es gibt aber auch eine Minderheit von Europ\u00e4ern und eine kleine j\u00fcdische Gemeinde. Die Berber sind die Ureinwohner Nordafrikas, sie waren lange vor den Arabern, Europ\u00e4ern und R\u00f6mern hier. F\u00e4hrt man jedoch durch 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