Im s\u00fcdlichsten Teil Tunesiens beginnt die W\u00fcste Sahara. Die knapp 250 mm Niederschlagsmenge wird oft in nur einer einzigen Stunde vom Himmel geregnet, wobei nur ein Bruchteil wirklich den Boden ber\u00fchrt, da der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Anteil schon in der gl\u00fchenden Luft verdunstet.<\/p>\n
Setzt der Fr\u00fchjahrsregen aber ein, erkennt man: Die W\u00fcste lebt.<\/p>\n
Samen, die lange Trockenzeiten \u00fcberstanden haben, beginnen zu keimen und ein Meer aus Blumen und Pflanzen erweckt die W\u00fcste zum Leben.<\/p>\n
F\u00fcr Menschen, die in der W\u00fcste leben, ist ein Tier lebenswichtig \u2013 das Dromedar.<\/p>\n
Auch heute wird dieses Reit- und Lastentier als Zeichen von Ansehen und Reichtum betrachtet und es erm\u00f6glicht den Menschen, ein Leben in der Sahara zu f\u00fchren. Besonders beeindruckend ist die Wasserspeicherung des Kamels. Bis zu 120 l im K\u00f6rpergewebe gespeichertes Wasser macht es den Kamelen m\u00f6glich, bis zu 2 Wochen ohne weitere Wasseraufnahme auszukommen. Au\u00dferdem liefert es Milch, Wolle, Leder und Fleisch.<\/p>\n
Hauptnahrungsmittel waren fr\u00fcher in der W\u00fcste die Datteln. Sie enthalten jede Menge Zucker, Eiwei\u00df, Fett, Kohlenhydrate und sogar Vitamin A und C und sind somit sehr nahrhaft.<\/p>\n
Die Dattelpalme ist aber vor allem notwendiger Schattenspender f\u00fcr den Anbau anderer Nutzpflanzen wie zum Beispiel Zitrusfr\u00fcchte, Granat\u00e4pfel, Mandeln und Pistazien. Diese bieten dann wiederum Schatten f\u00fcr die Gem\u00fcse-, Viehfutter- und Tabak- anbauten in Bodenn\u00e4he \u2013 die so genannte Drei-Etagen-Wirtschaft.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ein kleiner Einblick in das Leben in der W\u00fcste Im s\u00fcdlichsten Teil Tunesiens beginnt die W\u00fcste Sahara. Die knapp 250 mm Niederschlagsmenge wird oft in nur einer einzigen Stunde vom Himmel geregnet, wobei nur ein Bruchteil wirklich den Boden ber\u00fchrt, da der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Anteil schon in der gl\u00fchenden Luft verdunstet. Setzt der Fr\u00fchjahrsregen aber ein, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":2,"featured_media":9439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"background-image","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rund-um-ihr-zielgebiet","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-section","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dertour-reiseleitung.com\/tunesien-festland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9438"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https: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